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Fatigue
Experimental Evaluation of the Markl Fatigue Methods and ASME Piping Stress Intensification Factors (July 2008)

This document includes the slides presented at the 2008 PVP Conference in Chicago, Illinois USA. The presentation summarizes the methodology used in experimental fatigue tests that included girth butt welds and unreinforced tees. Also, 600 butt weld data were gathered and compared to the Markl girth mean butt weld fatigue curve. Read more...

Markl, SIFs, and ASME VIII-2 Fatigue Design (January 2008)

This brief article addresses the question of "What are SIFs, where did they come from, and how do they relate to ASME Section VIII-2 fatigue designs?" Read more...

Fatigue Testing of Welded Flat Head Pressure Vessel Joints (July 2007)

Presentation slides of continuing fatigue analysis research conducted at Paulin Research Group. The work addresses effects of thickness on fatigue life and addresses concerns of contained fluid on testing methodology. Read more...

Regression Analysis of Markl Girth Butt Weld Data (May 2007)

This article reports the results of regression analysis of data reported by A. R. C. Markl in 1952. Read more...

Items for Discussion Related to the Div 2 Rewrite Master SN Method (February 2007)

Presentation slides of work presented to rewrite of ASME Section VIII, Division 2 fatigue rules. The work concentrates on application of previous work by Neuber on correlation rules. Read more...

Observations Related to the Master SN Method in the ASME Division 2 Rewrite Project (February 2007)

The report addresses specific issues related to the implementation of the Master SN method in the ASME Division 2 Rewrite project. These issues illustrate situations where the implementation can lead to non-conservative solutions. In addition, comparisons against other fatigue methods including European as-welded codes is achieved by using fatigue charts based on specified load instead of stress. These charts show that the proposed Div 2 Rewrite SSM method will produce lower lives for high quality weld joints while allowing greater lives for low quality weld joints in comparison to the existing ASME FSRF method. In addition, Neuber’s rule is discussed in terms of Code stress limits and analysis methods to illustrate why it is not required in the Div 2 Rewrite project. Read more...

Review of the Master SN Neuber Rule in the ASME Division 2 Rewrite Project (February 2007)

The goal of this discussion is to illustrate that when fatigue design curves are developed using databases comprised of welded or notched fatigue specimens (not smooth bars), there is no need to apply plasticity correction factors as part of the design process. Such a conclusion is certainly warranted for the pseudo elastic stresses calculated from displacement controlled conditions. ASME primary and secondary stress limits prevent load controlled conditions (primary type loads) from achieving stress ranges where Neuber’s would be required (stress ranges greater than 2*Sy) and is therefore not a significant part of this discussion. Read more...

Update on Fatigue Testing at Paulin Research Group (November 2006)

Presentation slides of continuing research effort at Paulin Research Group. The work focuses effects of thickness on fatigue life in evaluation of the Master Curve method. Testing with air considered to segregate effect of tap water on fatigue life. Read more...

Fatigue Testing and Life Estimates of Welded Flat Head Pressure Vessel Joints (July 2006)

Presentation slides of fatigue analysis research conducted at Paulin Research Group research facility. The testing considered cylindrical shells with flat heads subject to cycling internal pressure. Application of finite element analysis (FEA) methods are also presented with comparisons against fatigue allowables from various pressure vessel design codes. Read more...

Pipe Stress
Checklist for Pipe Stress (January 2008)

Article describes the issues that need to be considered to ensure accurate pipe stress analyses. Piping design codes include stress intensification factors (SIFs) that are applicable under prescribed conditions. The article includes guidance of when use of accurate SIFs is critical. The article also includes instruction on how to apply accurate SIFs in piping beam analysis software. Read more...

Evaluate stresses from Ansys®, CAESAR II® or any other program for fatigue, high temperature or fitness-for-service. (January 2008)

This article discusses how to convert CAESAR II® or general purpose FEA results into values that can be used in MatPRO to perform fatigue, high temperature or fitness for service (FFS) calculations. Use MatPRO effectively in pressure vessel and piping analysis. Read more...

FEA107 Experimental Validation (January 2008)

Article describes one of the validation procedures used at PRG to evaluate the technical accuracy of our software products. Read more...

Pipe Stress Errors - When You're Off by 10 Times! (January 2008)

Article discusses the effects of error in flexibility calculations on stress in pipe stress calculation. Read more...

What if the SIF is Not Accurate? (January 2008)

Article discusses effects of using inaccurate stress intensification factors (SIFs) in pipe stress analysis. Read more...

What is a Stress Intensification Factor (SIF)? (January 2008)

Article explains the use of Stress Intensification Factors (SIFs) in pipe stress analysis and how they are derived using experimental and finite element analysis methods. Read more...

Which WRC 107/297 Parameters Should I Check and When Is My Geometry Valid for a WRC/297 Analysis? (January 2008)

WRC 107/297 are very good documents for engineering analysis when used within the limits of acceptability. Article describes the limitations of WRC 107/297 and offers alternative solution method. Read more...

Use SIFs and Flexibilities in CAESAR II® (January 2008)

Methods are presented for using accurate stress intensification factors (SIFs) in the CAESAR II pipe stress analysis program. Read more...

Research
Markl Machine Upgrade (January 2008)

The Markl Machine used for load testing piping and pressure vessel components at Paulin Research Group was upgraded to simplify the Markl test procedure and improve accuracy and repeatability. Read more...